A fantastic source of invention: Aldo Rossi in Latin America, 1978-1982.

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Gisela Barcellos de Souza
Horacio Torrent

Abstract

Travel and the cultural changes it brings, on both individual and collective levels, often provide new interpretations of architectural history and urban planning. Frequently, when professionals from different backgrounds engage in dialogue, they exchange ideas that can lead to the synthesis of new concepts. Over time, these ideas can become permanently linked to changes in architectural and urban planning culture. The experience of travel has the power to transform both the traveler and the destination. In other cases, however, the encounter does not find the same resonance; it occurs ephemerally, or its effects are verified only unilaterally. 


Five years after the first Italian edition, the book "The Architecture of the City" was published by Gustavo Gili in Barcelona. The availability of the 1971 Spanish translation allowed reading this book in Latin America. However, Aldo Rossi's ideas became widely known in Latin America starting in the late 1970s, coinciding with his initial visits to Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Chile, and Uruguay. This article aims to explore Rossi's trips to Latin America between 1978 and 1982, examining the mutual changes and one-sided encounters that occurred, and to assess the impact of Rossi's ideas on the architectural and urban culture of Latin America, with a focus on their significance in Argentina and Chile. 

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Author Biographies

Gisela Barcellos de Souza, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Arquitecta y urbanista, Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina, 2002; magíster en Projet Architetural et Urbain, Université de Paris VIII, 2004; y doctora en Historia y Fundamentos de la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo, FAU USP, 2013, con un período de pasantía en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Es profesora del Departamento de Urbanismo de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, donde se dedica principalmente a la historia del urbanismo, la arquitectura urbana, los intercambios culturales e intercambios en Latinoamérica y la cultura arquitectónico-urbana latinoamericana.

Horacio Torrent, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Arquitecto, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina, 1985; Magister en Arquitectura, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2001; y Doctor, UNR, 2006. Ha investigado sobre la arquitectura moderna en diversos centros internacionales y ha sido profesor invitado en universidades de América y Europa. Es autor de publicaciones sobre la arquitectura moderna de Chile y América Latina. Es investigador consultor del Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigaciones Estéticas Mario J. Buschiazzo (FADU– UBA), presidente de Docomomo Chile, y Co-Chair de la/eu Exchanges Interest Group de la eahn. Es profesor titular de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.