Science communication on Instagram: uses and strategies from the Chilean praxis

Authors

  • Juan Ignacio Martin-Neira Universidad de Granada
  • Magdalena Trillo-Domínguez Universidad de Granada - Grupo Joly
  • María Dolores Olvera-Lobo Universidad de Granada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.53.42515

Keywords:

Instagram, science journalism, social media, public communication of science, Chile

Abstract

Both academic research and industry reports show how social networks have penetrated at a fast pace in Latin America. From the challenge of making specialized knowledge accessible to society, this phenomenon is an opportunity to learn how they are being used for scientific journalists working in specialized institutions. This study focuses on the Chilean context, paying special attention to Instagram. Due to its particularities and visual characteristics, this social network is replacing other applications such as Twitter and Facebook as a tool for scientific communication. The perception of the journalists working in scientific institutions and centers and their relationship with Instagram is hereby revealed, and its further analysis is developed based on a questionnaire with open and closed questions, which represents a contribution to the study on the journalistic use of social media. According to the results, 70% of those consulted identify Instagram as the most frequently used application for scientific dissemination on social media, due to its dynamism and visual capabilities to deliver messages. However, although there is a positive assessment of the platform and its importance as a great ally for the dissemination process, there is also a need to focus the messages and apply appropriate graphic criteria for greater effectiveness on posts and more engagement with the audiences.

Author Biographies

Juan Ignacio Martin-Neira, Universidad de Granada

Chilean journalist, Master in Scientific Communication and currently pursuing his doctorate in Social Sciences at the University of Granada, Spain. He has worked professionally in the media and, in particular, in the communications area of scientific dissemination projects in Chile (Explora Project), in addition to teaching at the University of La Serena and the Universidad Católica del Norte. Research lines: Scientific journalism, new narratives, social networks and audiovisual communication.

Magdalena Trillo-Domínguez, Universidad de Granada - Grupo Joly

Journalist, PhD in Communication from the University of Granada (Spain), master's degree in Cultural Management and specialist in Digital Journalism. She has more than twenty years of experience in different media and a decade as a teacher. For 13 years she has been director of the newspaper 'Granada Hoy'. She currently combines teaching with Digital Transformation at Grupo Joly. Research lines: Media innovation, transmedia journalism and cybermetrics applied to the media. Meridiana Award for Equality. She collaborates as an analyst at RTVE.

María Dolores Olvera-Lobo, Universidad de Granada

PhD in Documentation, full professor of the Department of Information and Communication of the University of Granada (Spain) and professor of the Faculties of Communication and Documentation, and of Translation and Interpretation. She is a principal investigator in R+D+I projects financed by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, and in teaching innovation projects at the University of Granada. She is a member of the HUM-466 Research Group. Research lines: Public Communication of Science, Information Retrieval and New Trends in Translation.

References

Alcolea Parra, M., Rodríguez Barba, D., & Núñez Fernández, V. (2020). El uso corporativo de Instagram en las universidades privadas españolas. Estudio comparativo de 35 universidades (The corporate use of Instagram in spanish private universities. Comparative analysis of thirty-five private universities). Ámbitos. Revista Internacional de Comunicación, (47), 109–134. https://doi.org/10.12795/ambitos.2020.i47.06

Alloatti, M. (2014). Una discusión sobre la técnica de bola de nieve a partir de la experiencia de investigación en migraciones internacionales (A discussion of the snowball technique from international migration research experience). In W. Soto Acosta (Coord.), IV Encuentro Latinoamericano de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales (pp. 1–19). Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. https://bit.ly/3obtZ9S

Andi, S. (2021, June 23). ¿Cómo y por qué accede la audiencia a las noticias en redes sociales? (How and why does the audience access news on social networks?). Reuters Institute. https://bit.ly/3OTmXBB

Balan, C. (2017). Does brand posting behaviour influence follower engagement on Instagram? Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 11(1), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0073

Barashkova, A. L., Vorob’Ev, I. V., Shavaev, A. A., & Zapolskaya, A. N. (2019). New Methods of Science Popularization in the Social Media: Modern Trends and Communications. In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies IT and QM and IS 2019 (pp. 463–465). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITQMIS.2019.8928354

Barklamb, A. M., Molenaar, A., Brennan, L., Evans, S., Choong, J., Herron, E., Reid, M., & Mccaffrey, T. A. (2020). Learning the Language of Social Media: A Comparison of Engagement Metrics and Social Media Strategies Used by Food and Nutrition-Related Social Media Accounts. Nutrients, 12(9), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092839

Brodman, K. (2022). Estas son las redes sociales que utilizan más en América Latina para informarse (These are the social networks most used for information in Latin America). Factor Nueve. https://bit.ly/3Ap6O1i

Budge, K. & Burness, A. (2017). Museum objects and Instagram: agency and communication in digital engagement. Continuum, 32(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2017.1337079

Burch, E. (2021). A Sea Change for Climate Refugees in the South Pacific: How Social Media– Not Journalism–Tells Their Real Story. Environmental Communication, 15(2), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1821742

Cadem. (2019). El Chile que viene: Uso de redes sociales (The Chile to come: Use of social networks). https://bit.ly/3ORWTqm

Calero-Morales, S. (2012). Analysis the percentage frequency to estimate volleyball’s performance. Revista electrónica de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física, 7(22), 3–15. https://bit.ly/3TeQjgS

Casado Riera, C. & Carbonell, X. (2018). La influencia de la personalidad en el uso de Instagram (The influence of personality on Instagram use). Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport, 36(2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2018.36.2.23-31

Caspari, G. (2022). Instagram as a tool for archaeological science communication. Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, 24, e00219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2022.e00219

Ceci, L. (2022, April 4). YouTube - Statistics & Facts. Statista. https://bit.ly/3pHZed8

Chomón-Serna, J. M. & Busto-Salinas, L. (2018). Ciencia y transmedia: binomio para la divulgación científica. El caso de Atapuerca (Science and transmedia: A binomial for scientific dissemination. The Atapuerca case). Profesional De La Información, 27(4), 938–946. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.jul.22

Comfort, S. E. & Hester, J. B. (2019). Three Dimensions of Social Media Messaging Success by Environmental NGOs. Environmental Communication, 13(3), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2019.1579746

Coobis. (2019, October 30). ¿Qué redes sociales consumen más en Latinoamérica? guía completa (Which social networks are most consumed in Latin America? complete guide). https://bit.ly/3QgtkQy

Cortiñas-Rovira, S., Alonso-Marcos, F., Pont-Sorribes, C., & Escribà-Sales, E. (2015). Science journalists’ perceptions and attitudes to pseudoscience in Spain. Public Understanding of Science, 24(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662514558991

Costa-Sánchez, C. & López-García, X. (2020). Comunicación y crisis del coronavirus en España. Primeras lecciones (Communication and coronavirus crisis in Spain. First lessons). Profesional De La Información, 29(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.04

Davies, S. R., Franks, S., Roche, J., Schmidt, A. L., Wells, R., & Zollo, F. (2021). The landscape of European science communication. JCOM, 20(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.20030201

Denia, E. (2021). Twitter como objeto de investigación en comunicación de la ciencia (Twitter as a research tool in science communication). Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 12(1), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM000006

Doran, H., Burdett, H., Butterworth, L., Crawford, T., Cenci, W., Chipampe, N.-J., Crossland, J., Day, N., Grant, M., Heber-Smith, K., Hong, A., Kalra, R., Livingstone-Banks, M., McLusky, S., Miles, S., Owen, D., Reed, M., Stewart, M., & Wright, C. (2018). What Works? Engaging the Public Through Social Media. National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement. https://bit.ly/2qXjOb6

Dunwoody, S. (2020). Science Journalism and Pandemic Uncertainty. Media and Communication, 8(2), 471–474. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.3224

Fondevila-Gascón, J.-F., Gutiérrez-Aragón, Ó., Copeiro, M., Villalba-Palacín, V., & Polo-López, M. (2020). Influencia de las historias de Instagram en la atención y emoción según el género (Influence of Instagram stories in attention and emotion depending on gender). Comunicar, 63, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.3916/C63-2020-04

Fürst, S. (2021). “Public communication science in times of the Covid-19 crisis”: DACH 21 preconference. Studies in Communication Sciences, 21(1), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.24434/j.scoms.2021.01.032

Gallardo-Vera, L. & Micaletto-Belda, J. P. (2018). Hacia una definición de comunicación institucional en situaciones de crisis (The way towards a definition of corporate communication during a crisis). Revista Observatorio., 4(1), 437–465. https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n1p437

Habibi, S. A. & Salim, L. (2021). Static vs. dynamic methods of delivery for science communication: A critical analysis of user engagement with science on social media. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248507

Harmatiy, O. (2021). Science Coverage: What Does the Audience Want and Really Need? Exploring Media Consumption in Ukraine. Journal of Creative Communications, 16(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258620981799

Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & del Pilar Baptista Lucio, M. (2010). Metodología de la Investigación (5 Ed.) (Research Methodology, 5th Ed.). McGraw Hill.

Howell, E. & Brossard, D. (2019). Science engagement and social media: Communicating across interests, goals, and platforms. In T. Newmann (Ed.), Theory and Best Practices in Science Communication Training (pp. 57–70). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351069366

Igartua, J.-J., Ortega-Mohedano, F., & Arcila-Calderón, C. (2020). Communication use in the times of the coronavirus. A cross-cultural study. Profesional De La Informacion, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.18

Iskandar, B. P. & Arden, J. (2016). Content Analysis of Food Instagram Account. In Proceedings of the Sustainable Collaboration in Business, Technology, Information and Innovation (SCBTII) (pp. 41–45). https://bit.ly/3cZEHh3

Jarreau, P. B., Dahmen, N. S., & Jones, E. (2019). Instagram and the science museum: a missed opportunity for public engagement. Journal of Science Communication, 18(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.18020206

Kemp, S. (2020, October 20). Social media users pass the 4 billion mark as global adoption soars. We are Social. https://bit.ly/3Am7LaL

Kemp, S. (2021, February 11). Digital 2021: Chile. Data Reportal. https://bit.ly/3Csc1Ix

Li, N., Brossard, D., Scheufele, D. A., Wilson, P. H., & Rose, K. M. (2018). Communicating data: interactive infographics, scientific data and credibility. Journal of Science Communication, 17(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.17020206

López-Rico, C. M., González-Esteban, J. L., & Hernández-Martínez, A. (2020). Consumo de información en redes sociales durante la crisis de la COVID-19 en España (Information consumption in social networks during the Covid-19’s crisis in Spain). Revista de Comunicación y Salud, 10(2), 461–481. https://doi.org/10.35669/rcys.2020.10(2).461-481

MacKay, M., Ford, C., Colangeli, T., Gillis, D., McWhirter, J. E., & Papadopoulos, A. (2022). A content analysis of Canadian influencer crisis messages on Instagram and the public’s response during COVID-19. BMC Public Health, 22, 763. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13129-5

Martin-Crespo, M. C. & Salamanca, A. (2007). El muestreo en la investigación cualitativa (Sampling in qualitative research). Nure Investigación: Revista Científica de enfermería, 27, 1–4. https://bit.ly/3yQxJ5D

Martin, C. & MacDonald, B. H. (2020). Using interpersonal communication strategies to encourage science conversations on social media. PLoS ONE, 15(11), e0241972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241972

Matas, A. (2018). Diseño del formato de escalas tipo Likert: un estado de la cuestión (Likert-Type Scale Format Design: State of Art). Revista Electronica de Investigacion Educativa, 20(1), 38-47. https://bit.ly/3bmsu5J

Matassi, M. & Boczkowski, P. J. (2020). Redes sociales en Iberoamérica. Artículo de revisión (Social media in Ibero-America. Review article). Profesional de La Información, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.04

Mellado Ruiz, C. & Ovando, A. (2021). Periodistas y redes sociales en Chile: transformación digital y nuevas formas de visibilidad y creación de identidad (How Chilean Journalists Use Social Media: Digital Transformation and New Forms of Visibility and Identity Creation). Palabra Clave, 24(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2021.24.2.2

Moreno-Ortiz, A. (2000). Diseño e implementación de un lexicón computacional para lexicografía y traducción automática (Design and implementation of a computational lexicon for lexicography and machine translation). Revista Estudios de Lingüística del Español, 9. https://bit.ly/3OQoDeP

Niknam, F., Samadbeik, M., Fatehi, F., Shirdel, M., Rezazadeh, M., & Bastani, P. (2021). COVID-19 on Instagram: A content analysis of selected accounts. Health Policy and Technology, 10(1), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.10.016

Numanovich, A. I. & Abbosxonovich, M. A. (2020). The analysis of lands in security zones of highvoltage power lines (power line) on the example of the fergana region. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 6(2), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra3977

Olvera-Lobo, M. D. & López-Pérez, L. (2015). Science journalism: the homogenization of information from paper to Internet. Journal of Science Communication, 14(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.14030401

Pavelle, S. & Wilkinson, C. (2020). Into the Digital Wild: Utilizing Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook for Effective Science and Environmental Communication. Frontiers in Communication, 5, 575122. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2020.575122

Pavlov, A. K., Meyer, A., Rösel, A., Cohen, L., King, J., Itkin, P., Negrel, J., Gerland, S., Hudson, S. R., Dodd, P. A., De Steur, L., Mathisen, S., Cobbing, N., & Granskog, M. A. (2018). Does Your Lab Use Social Media? Sharing Three Years of Experience in Science Communication. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(6), 1135–1146. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0195.1

Pont-Sorribes, C., Besalú, R., Rovira, E., Castelo, S., & Sánchez, M. (2019). Análisis de la credibilidad de la información política en el entorno digital (Facebook, WhatsApp, prensa digital y televisión) (Analysis of the credibility of political information in the digital environment (Facebook, WhatsApp, digital press and television)). YouGov. https://bit.ly/2OjVNGb

Pont-Sorribes, C., Cortiñas Rovira, S., & Di Bonito, I. (2013). Retos y oportunidades para los periodistas científicos en la adopción de las nuevas tecnologías: el caso de España (Challenges and opportunities for science journalists in adopting new technologies: the case of Spain). Journal of Science Communication, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.22323/2.12030205

Programa Explora. (2022). Quiénes Somos (Who we are). https://bit.ly/3IIGwLj

Rodríguez, M. & Giri, L. (2021). Desafíos teóricos cruciales para la comunicación pública de la ciencia y la tecnología post pandemia en Iberoamérica (Crucial Theoretical Challenges for Post-Pandemic Public Communication of Science and Technology in Ibero-America). Revista CTS, 25–39. https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/138185

Segado-Boj, F. & Chaparro-Domínguez, M. (2021). Compartición de noticias en redes sociales. Difusión selectiva y poder social (Sharing news in social media. Narrowcasting and social power). Cuadernos.Info, (50), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.50.27433

Seyidov, I. & Artan, B. (2020). Insta-worthiness of News in New Media Journalism: How to Understand News Values on Instagram. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (36), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.803352

Sidorenko-Bautista, P., Cabezuelo-Lorenzo, F., & Herranz-de-la-Casa, J.-M. (2021). Instagram como herramienta digital para la comunicación y divulgación científica: el caso mexicano de @pictoline (Instagram as a digital tool for scientific communication and outreach: the Mexican case of @pictoline). Chasqui. Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación, 1(147), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.16921/chasqui.v1i147.4472

Sierra Rodríguez, J. (2020). Periodismo, comunicación institucional y transparencia: aprendizajes de la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 (Journalism, institutional communication and transparency: lessons from the covid-19 health crisis). Revista de Comunicación y Salud, 10(2), 569–591. https://doi.org/10.35669/rcys.2020.10(2).569-591

Silva, A. G., Batista, T., Giraud, F., Giraud, A., Pinto-Silva, F. E., Barral, J., Guimarães, J. N., & Rumjanek, V. M. (2020). Science communication for the deaf in the pandemic period: absences and pursuit of information. Journal of Science Communication, 19(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.19050205

Siricharoen, W. V. (2013). Infographics: The New communication Tools in Digital Age. In Proceedings of The International Conference on E-Technologies and Business on the Web (pp. 169–174). https://bit.ly/3SwSEnl

Taddicken, M. & Krämer, N. (2021). Public online engagement with science information: on the road to a theoretical framework and a future research agenda. Journal of Scientific Communication, 20(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.20030205

Valderrama, L. (2014). Comunicar la ciencia en Chile: problemas formativos del periodismo y la divulgación científica actual (Communicating science in Chile: formative issues in journalism and science popularization today). In R. Torres (Ed.), Ciencia y Sociedad en el siglo XXI Estrechando vínculos desde una mirada Franco-Latinoamericana (Science and Society in the 21st Century Strengthening Links from a French-Latin American Perspective) (pp. 35–49). EchFrancia Ediciones. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4262.2407

Vázquez-Herrero, J., Direito-Rebollal, S., & López-García, X. (2019). Ephemeral Journalism: News Distribution Through Instagram Stories. Social Media and Society, 5(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119888657

Velar-Lera, M., Herrera-Damas, S., & González-Aldea, P. (2020). Uso de Instagram para la comunicación de las marcas de moda de lujo (Using Instagram for Communication of Luxury Fashion Brands). Palabra Clave, 23(4), e2344. https://doi.org/10.5294/PACLA.2020.23.4.4

Vernal-Vilicic, T., Valderrama, L., Contreras-Ovalle, J., & Arriola, T. (2019). Percepción de la formación y la especialización del periodismo científico en Chile (Perception of training and specialization of scientific journalism in Chile). Cuadernos.Info, (45), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.45.1717

Vizcaíno-Verdú, A., De-Casas-Moreno, P., & Contreras-Pulido, P. (2020). Divulgación científica en YouTube y su credibilidad para docentes universitarios (Scientific dissemination on YouTube and its reliability for university professors). Educacion XX1, 23(2), 283–306. https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.25750

Weaver, D. H. & Willnat, L. (2016). Changes in U.S. Journalism: How do journalists think about social media? Journalism Practice, 10(7), 844–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1171162

Weiss, A. S. (2015). The digital and social media journalist: A comparative analysis of journalists in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. International Communication Gazette, 77(1), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048514556985

Welbourne, D. J. & Grant, W. J. (2016). Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity. Public Understanding of Science, 25(6), 706–718. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662515572068

Zaragoza-Tomás, J. C. & Roca-Marín, D. (2020). El movimiento youtuber en la divulgación científica española (The youtuber movement in Spanish scientific dissemination). Prisma Social, 31, 212–238. https://bit.ly/3oP4cVi

Published

2022-09-29

How to Cite

Martin-Neira, J. I., Trillo-Domínguez, M., & Olvera-Lobo, M. D. . (2022). Science communication on Instagram: uses and strategies from the Chilean praxis. Cuadernos.Info, (53), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.53.42515